Bambancin Tsakanin Karfe da Aluminum
Kun san aluminum? Aluminum wani nau'in ƙarfe ne wanda ke da yawa a cikin yanayi. Ƙarfe mai haske ne mai launin azurfa-fari mai kyau mai kyau, juriya na lalata, da haske. Ana iya yin ƙarfe na aluminum ya zama sanduna (aluminum sanduna), zanen gado (aluminum faranti), foils (aluminum foil), nadi (aluminum rolls), tsiri (aluminum tube), da wayoyi.
Ƙarfe na aluminum zai iya samar da fim din oxide a cikin iska mai laushi don hana lalata karfe, wanda ke taimakawa kare aluminum daga ƙarin iskar shaka. Abubuwan da ke cikin aluminum a cikin ɓawon burodi na duniya shine na biyu kawai ga oxygen da silicon, kuma yana daya daga cikin abubuwan karafa da suka fi yawa a cikin kwandon duniya. Saboda kebantattun kayan sa na zahiri da sinadarai, Aluminum da kayan aikin sa ana amfani da su sosai a mahimman fagagen masana'antu kamar jirgin sama, gini, da motoci.
Karfe wani abu ne wanda ya hada da ƙarfe da carbon da sauran ƙananan abubuwa. Kalma ce ta gaba ɗaya don gami da ƙarfe-carbon gami tare da abun cikin carbon tsakanin 0.02% kuma 2.11% ta taro.
Abubuwan sinadaran karfe na iya bambanta sosai. Karfe mai dauke da kananan adadin manganese, phosphorus, siliki, sulfur da sauran abubuwa da abun ciki na carbon da bai wuce ba 1.7% ake kira carbon karfe. Karfe na daya daga cikin kayayyakin karafa da aka fi amfani da su a duniya kuma ana amfani da su sosai a fannoni daban-daban kamar gini, motoci, sararin samaniya, da masana'antar injina.
Karfe da aluminum kayan ƙarfe ne na gama gari tare da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci ta fuskoki da yawa.
Karfe yana da nau'ikan karfe daban-daban bisa ga abun cikin carbon, sannan kuma akwai bambance-bambance a cikin taurin. Karfe na aluminium kuma an raba shi zuwa 1000-8000 jerin gwanon aluminum bisa ga abubuwa daban-daban da ya ƙunshi, kuma jerin daban-daban kuma suna da wasu bambance-bambance a cikin taurin.
Karfe vs aluminum Daga ƙarfin bayanai, taurin karfe ya fi na aluminum girma.
Maɗaukaki abu ne na zahiri na kwayoyin halitta. The denser da karfe, da nauyi mai nauyi.
An bayyana yawa a matsayin taro kowace juzu'in raka'a, yawanci ana nunawa a cikin gram a kowace centimita cubic (g/cm³) ko kilogiram a kowace murabba'in mita (kg/m³).
Yawan Karfe
Karfe shine gami da aka haɗa da farko na ƙarfe da carbon, tare da ƙarin abubuwa kamar chromium, nickel, manganese, ko molybdenum, dangane da nau'in da darajar karfe. Girman karfe ya bambanta kadan dangane da abun da ke ciki da kuma yadda ake sarrafa shi.
Ƙarfe Ƙarfe Range: **~7.75 – 8.05 g/cm³ (7,750 – 8,050 kg/m³)
Karfe yana kusan 2.9 sau denser fiye da aluminum. Saboda yawan yawa da karfinsa, karfe ya dace sosai don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar karko, taurin kai, da kuma babban ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi, kamar gini, injina masu nauyi, da kayan aiki.
Girman aluminum
Aluminum ƙarfe ne mara nauyi wanda aka sani da juriyar lalata, mai kyau lantarki watsin, da babban ƙarfi-da-nauyi rabo. Aluminum yana da ƙarancin ƙima fiye da ƙarfe, yin shi manufa don aikace-aikace inda rage nauyi yana da mahimmanci.
Girman aluminum shine kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙarfe, sanya shi sauƙi mai mahimmanci. Girman allo na aluminium ya bambanta dan kadan dangane da takamaiman abubuwa masu haɗawa kamar magnesium, jan karfe, siliki, da zinc, amma bambance-bambancen kadan ne (ciki 5%). Ƙananan ƙarancin aluminum ya sa ya dace don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar kayan nauyi, kamar sararin samaniya, mota, da kuma harkokin sufuri.
Karfe da aluminum duka suna da kyaun ƙarfe. Dukansu karfe da aluminum ana amfani da su sosai wajen ginin, masana'antu da aikin injiniya, amma ƙayyadaddun aikace-aikacen su sun bambanta sosai saboda bambancin kaddarorin kamar yawa, ƙarfi, juriya na lalata da farashi.
Kwatanta Karfe da Aikace-aikacen Aluminum
Karfe shine ƙarfe-carbon alloy wanda ya ƙunshi sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa (kamar manganese, chromium, da nickel) wanda ke taimakawa wajen karfinsa, karko, da versatility. Karfe Dangane da nau'in da daraja, karfe na iya nuna kaddarorin daban-daban waɗanda suka sa ya dace da aikace-aikacen da yawa.
Karfe Da Aka Yi Amfani da shi a Abubuwan Tsarin Tsarin: Ana amfani da ƙarfe ko'ina a ginin firam ɗin, katako, ginshiƙai, girders, da sanduna masu ƙarfafawa (rebars) saboda tsananin ƙarfinsa da ƙarfinsa.
Gada: Karfe shine kayan zaɓi don gina gadoji (musamman trusses da igiyoyi) saboda tsananin karfinsa da juriyar gajiyawarsa.
Layukan dogo: Ana amfani da karfe a cikin dogo, hanyoyin jirgin kasa, da gadoji saboda juriyar sa da kuma iya jure manyan kaya.
Jikin Mota da Chassis: Yawancin motoci suna amfani da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi a matsayin maɓalli mai mahimmanci saboda juriyar tasirinsa da ƙimar farashi..
Manyan Motoci: Motoci, bas, kuma jiragen kasa kan yi amfani da karfe ne a matsayin wani bangare na tsari saboda iya jure kaya masu nauyi.
Kayan aiki da Mutuwa: Ana amfani da karfen kayan aiki wajen yin kayan aiki, ya mutu, kyawon tsayuwa, da yankan kayan aiki saboda taurinsa da juriya.
Manyan Injina: Karfe abu ne mai mahimmanci don kayan aiki masu nauyi kamar cranes, bulldozers da excavators, kamar yadda ƙarfi da karko suke da mahimmanci.
Aluminum karfe ne mara nauyi tare da kyakkyawan juriya na lalata, ductility, da thermal da lantarki watsin. Aluminum sau da yawa ana haɗawa da sauran abubuwa kamar magnesium, siliki, jan karfe, da zinc don inganta ƙarfinsa da sauran kayan aikin injiniya.
Amfanin Aluminum a Masana'antar Aerospace: Tsarin Jirgin Sama: Aluminum gami (misali, 7075, 2024) ana amfani da su sosai a cikin firam ɗin jirgin sama, fuselage panels, fuka-fuki, da sauran sassa na tsarin saboda ƙarancin ƙarancinsa da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi-da-nauyi.
Jirgin sama: Hakanan ana amfani da aluminum a cikin rokoki, tauraron dan adam, da tashoshin sararin samaniya, inda rage nauyi yana da mahimmanci.
Panels da Frames: Ana ƙara amfani da allunan aluminum masu nauyi a jikin abin hawa, kaho, kofofi, da kuma toshe injin don rage nauyi, inganta ingantaccen man fetur, da rage fitar da hayaki.
Motocin Lantarki (EVs): Motocin lantarki sun fi son aluminum don rage nauyin gaba ɗaya, mika kewayon abin hawa, da kuma ƙara inganci.
Gine-gine na waje da Rufaffe: Ana amfani da aluminium wajen ginin rufin waje, rufi, da firam ɗin taga don juriyar lalata ta, nauyi mai sauƙi, da kayan ado.
Scafolding da Tsarin: An fi son yin gyare-gyaren aluminium fiye da gyare-gyaren karfe saboda yana da sauƙin sarrafawa da nauyi, wanda ke sauƙaƙe shigarwa da cirewa.
Masana'antar shirya kaya: Gwangwani da tsare: Ana amfani da aluminum don yin gwangwani na abin sha, kwantena abinci, da foil saboda yana da tsari, mara nauyi, kuma maras kariya ga haske, danshi, da iska.
Wayoyi: Aluminum ana amfani da shi a cikin layukan watsa wutar lantarki da wayoyi saboda yana da kyau madubin wutar lantarki kuma ya fi tagulla wuta. Radiators: Ana amfani da Aluminum don watsar da zafi a cikin na'urorin lantarki saboda yawan zafin wutar lantarki da nauyin nauyi.
Hulls: Ana amfani da Aluminum a cikin tarkacen jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa saboda yana da juriya da lalata a cikin ruwa kuma yana da nauyi., ta haka kara saurin gudu da ingancin man fetur.
