Proces de producere a foliei de aluminiu – metoda de laminare la cald a lingoului, metoda de turnare cu role duble

Proces de producere a foliei de aluminiu – metoda de laminare la cald a lingoului, metoda de turnare cu role duble

hot ingot rolling

First, topitura de aluminiu este turnată într-o placă, iar după omogenizare, laminare la cald, laminare la rece, recoacere intermediară și alte procese, se continuă să fie rulat la rece într-o foaie cu o grosime de aproximativ 0,4~1,0 mm ca un semifabricat de folie (turnare → laminare la cald → laminare la rece → laminare folie).

În metoda de laminare la cald a lingoului, the hot rolled billet is first milled to remove defects such as oxide layer and impurities on the surface of the ingot, and then homogenized to make the microstructure of the ingot more uniform, followed by hot rolling, cold rolling and intermediate After multiple processes such as annealing, the internal structure uniformity and grain size of the billet have been significantly improved after multiple recovery and recrystallization. Prin urmare, the hot-rolled billet is usually of good quality and suitable for high-quality double zero aluminum foil and deep processing. Aluminum foil products. Cu toate acestea, in the deep drawing process of hot-rolled billets, there are problems such as high ear rate, easy cracking, and uneven deformation area, which restricts the improvement of the yield of high-quality aluminum foil.

Proces de producere a foliei de aluminiu

metoda de turnare cu role duble

Compared with the ingot hot rolling method, the process flow of the aluminum foil blank production by the casting and rolling method is relatively simple; it does not need to go through complicated process steps such as smelting ingot, milling, homogenization and hot rolling, but pours the aluminum melt directly. The two rotating casting rolls (molds) are inserted into the casting and rolling area, and the two processes of solidification and hot rolling are simultaneously completed within 2~3s in the casting and rolling area to obtain a plate with a thickness of 4~7mm. Similar to the hot-rolled aluminum foil billet, the cast-rolled sheet also needs to undergo a series of cold rolling and intermediate annealing processes, and finally rolled into a 0.3~0.7mm thick sheet as an aluminum foil billet.