Chắc chắn rằng bản thân lá nhôm không phải là chất cách điện tốt, vì lá nhôm có thể dẫn điện.
Lá nhôm có đặc tính cách nhiệt tương đối kém. Mặc dù lá nhôm có đặc tính cách điện nhất định trong một số trường hợp, đặc tính cách điện của nó không tốt bằng các vật liệu cách nhiệt khác. Bởi vì trong hoàn cảnh bình thường, the surface of aluminum foil is susceptible to oxidation or corrosion, forming conductive oxides or corrosion products, thereby reducing its insulation performance.
There is a close relationship between the conductivity and purity of giấy nhôm. Nói chung, the higher the purity of the aluminum foil, the better its electrical conductivity and the higher its conductivity. Vì thế, in practical applications, aluminum foil is usually not used as an insulating material, but is more often used to make conductive parts or as a conductive material.
Aluminum foil is conductive. The conductivity of aluminum foil depends on its manufacturing process and purity. Nói chung, the higher the purity of the aluminum foil, the better the electrical conductivity and the higher the conductivity. Under standard temperature and pressure, the conductivity of aluminum foil is usually between 35-50MS/m.
Trong thực tế, aluminum is known for its excellent thermal conductivity because it conducts heat so well. Tuy nhiên, when used as a radiant barrier or reflective insulation, aluminum foil can effectively reduce heat transfer by reflecting radiant heat. If aluminum foil is placed with the light side facing out in an area where heat is to be reflected, such as behind a radiator or a window, it can help reflect radiant heat back into the room, potentially improving energy efficiency.
Although aluminum foil is not a good insulator in the traditional sense, it serves a very important purpose in other ways.
